PHD proposal help: 2019

Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Enforceability of Law and Morality - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2587 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Compare and contrast essay Did you like this example? The enforceability of law and morality, around the globe, has been a difficult area of contention due to its polycentric nature. The doctrine imposes positive obligations upon a State and its enforceability depends upon every regimeÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s own political ideology, primary and secondary sources and judicial verdicts. In order to extrapolate and reason the notion of Criminal Law being used by England and Wales to constrict unsound behaviour, of such rights within the legal framework of these societies and the arguments made therein, it is essential to evaluate the arguments and debates, which lay down the bedrock foundation of the paradigm of morality in the community. DonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Enforceability of Law and Morality" essay for you Create order Moreover, numerous case law precedents, for instance, Evans and Brown, which have been established over the past decades, and the traditional law, which pioneered the concept of law and morality, shall be discussed. However, the factual soul of the dialogue shall be the disparity between the arguments of different commentators and calculate the extent which can be reached by justifiably using Criminal Law to avoid and punish acts falling in the category of immorality. Law and morality share an expressive connection and aid to supervise human conduct. Law achieves this principally through threatening sanctions if the legal procedures and notions are violated. Consequently, morality encompasses incentives which prove advantageous not only touching one specific person, rather the full community. If a wrong deed is committed, guiltiness and distress are experienced. However, if a correct task has been supported, admiration and benefits are just some of the numerous aspects enjoyed by a person. The strength applied back and forth by the philosophies of ethics establish an imperative motivation in the social conduct[1]. Gracefully interlaced into the elementary assembly of a society, the law of a community can express about the standards and welfares it hosts. This assists the expansion of a bottomless attention and curiosity for sociologists and historians, for instance, Weber and Durkheim. In view of the example of death penalty, if one community has eliminated it while the other has not, this antithetical section not only unveils the deviating legal basis, but also the oddity of each of the communities and how they support their fundamental principles[2]. In the view of Race Relations Act 1965, it can be indicated that judicial engagements also mirror and endorse certain moralities. The efficiency by the implementation of morals can be evaluated by the mass of the incentive one believes to attain. This can be in the form of both fault and appraisal as how much it matters to the specific being. Before reaching the heart of the argument, it is of accurate worth to match law and morality which, according to Steven Shavell are noted as Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"controllers of our mannersÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢[3]. The first variance is the expenditure of the execution of both of these controllers. Introducing the law is a rationally economical technique since it requires only the law to be approved by a legislative organisation, or a judicial precedent set out by a judge leading to the rule being accessibly connected. Contrastingly, the launch of moral values is vastly expensive from a social perspective. For instance, a law can be approved against littering and its non-compliance would commonly lead to a consequence, in the form of a fine. Nevertheless, observing the same position in the context of morality, elevated its worth tremendously. To be instilled with morals concerning not to litter, lie, or do whatsoever giving an upsurge to the belief of f ault, necessitates years of dedicated service by schools, religious establishments in the view of moralityÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s relation with religion and obligations of parentage. Once these channels are considered, only then the cultureÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s investment in morals would be measured productive. Fundamentally, it is recognised that all the modes above have other responsibilities than coaching on morals, therefore, an excessive deal of determination is essential to be devoted to children. In this logic, Steven Shavell considers that legal directions enjoy an advantage over moral instructions. Furthermore, legal procedures can be polished to counter precise requirements and can be revised as well. They are custom-made to encourage a communally foreseen manner and to discourage unwanted behaviour at a vastly thorough level, making them bendable and this resistance points to a considerably purer use of the legal maxims. However, moral guidelines cannot be too comprehensive and distinct in character. The chief cause regards to the degree that they are necessitated to be tutored to individuals, particularly throughout their youth and an extensive scale of intellect is of factual worth for the engagement of these ethics. The use of morals also sums to the complication as Steven Shavell clarifies. Persons often need to apply the morals promptly, subject to the condition, a rule believed fit for that precise purpose. Practical enough to say, they cannot be changed like legal concepts since it would take a generation to do that. However, if morals are of an all-purpose nature, their precise clarification can be altered speedily. It is central to note that the absence of plasticity of moral rules will more often lead to errors in conduct than legal rules. Additionally, the chief variance among the two Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"regulatorsÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ is that of sanctions. Legal rules can be imposed by financial consent and by sentence; two issues reliant on the wealth and lifetime of an individual. Associating this to morality, it is understandable that they stand much weaker in the light of sanctions since one losing wealth or a big portion of oneÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lifetime would outweigh guilt and disapproval. Hence it can be argued that legal rules are superior to morals in the framework of sanctions relating to enforceability. Circumstance based chance of legal approvals rests upon the fact of observations. Someone is required to report a matter of concern, for instance a victim can bring a claim and be subject to the legal route. In contrast, if a person who considers cheating on his taxes to be immoral, will unquestionably feel embarrassed for doing so and will certainly feel righteous for paying the correct sum, because he will know whether he justly paid his taxes. Moreover, as per Douglas Husak, criminal law has been noted as a last resort when discussing the implementation of different aspects of law. Present statutory au thorities deliver an insufficient model of illegalisation since it declines to deliver an explanation adequate to dominate definite treasured privileges. The state has been bound to treat every being equally in shielding the importance of not to be penalised for that it must not punish some whereas sparing others if it has the similar intention to penalise both. In R V Stone and Dobinson[4], the appeal was discharged on the ground of the duty of care whereas in Regina V Wilson[5], the appeal was allowed. The reason in the latter was the absence of proof of more pain than tattooing, which if carried out, did not encompass a crime under Section 47 of the Offences Against The Persons Act 1861. Moreover, in R V Brown[6], the appeals were dismissed while Lord Mustill and Lord Slynn of Hadley disagreed. Though the applicant had to demonstrate the absence of consensus to secure a verdict for a plain assault, it was not in the communal attention that a being should wound or cause definite p hysical harm to another for no valid motive, and in the lack of which, the victimÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s approval afforded no resistance to a charge under Section 20 or 47 of the OAPA 1861[7]. These cases establish that a definite margin has to be drawn between the application of criminal law and public law related to morals and values. Shaw V Director of Public Prosecutions[8] exhibits the idea of debasing public ethics with the disagreement of Lord Reid. It was believed that an offence of conspiracy to corrupt the morals rested at common law, and per Lord Morris of Borth-y-Gest, Lord Tucker and Lord Hodson agreeing, it was unlawful as a plot to commit an unjust deed which was intended to be the root of communal harm or an unlawful crime. This case reveals the notion that public values are of true essence and their protection is inscribed at the hands of the conventional law. Consequently, with gradual developments in case law precedents, morality has also been assessed with respect to private life and family. This can be analysed in the case of Evans V UK[9], relating to human fertilization and storage of embryos. It was held by the majority that an embryo did not have any liberated rights and could not claim a right to life under Article 2. Another case related to the similar concern is L V Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority and Another[10]. Moreover, in Laskey and Others V United Kingdom[11], it was specious from the verdict of the House of Lords that the views of the majority were constructed on the extreme nature of the practices and not the sexual capacities of the claimants, hence there was no breach of Article 8(2). In R V R[12], the appeal was discharged and it was said that there was no longer a legislative authority that a wife was considered to have believed conclusively to sexual intercourse with her husband and the defendantÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s conviction would be upheld. Furthermore, the House of Lords in Airedale NHS Trust V Bland[13] dismissed the appeal and decided on the base of the sanctity of life which was not absolute. Both R V R and Airedale NHS unveil the fact that criminal law, important for the safeguard of innocent parties, is the driving force behind the exercise of certain legal authorities to punish the one who committed the crime, somewhat considers immorality as an important feature of the wrongful behaviour. Advancing in the discussion, it is vital to discuss and analyse how Lord Devlin addressed and saw the enforcement of morals in the context of conventional law. It has been significantly quizzed that since most Englishmen consider prostitution and the publication of pornography immoral, should they be made criminal? This was a matter of great debate and numerous controversies. Lord Devlin thought that the Wolfenden ideals derived from John Stuart MillÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s lessons were unquestionable and undisputable and he planned to address the variations critical to make the criminal law o f England imitate these ideal concepts. It is necessary to note that the detail of his disillusionment is strong, however, its degree is not. Two opinions were born through his workings. The first is demonstrated in the well-thought-out form in the Maccabaean Lecture arguing from societyÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s claim to defend its identifiable presence. Conversely, the second opinion is much more dynamic and discusses from the massÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s right to monitor its own ethical principles in protecting its communal milieu from the modification it faces. The first opinion has acknowledged a great deal of attention from the critics and it has been pointed out that a culture cannot live unless some ideals are of the subsequent class, since some ethical traditionalism is indispensable to its lifecycle. Professor H.L.A Hart, answering the argumentÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s presence at the heart of the address, supposed that it lays upon a disorderly origin of what a society is. He was of the view that if one grasps anything like a conservative concept of a society, it is irrational to propose that every exercise the society visions as intensely dishonest and revolting impends its existence. He identified that Lord DevlinÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s argument is unsuccessful whether a conservative or a false logic of the social order is engaged. Subsequently, Devlin responded to Hart which uncovered a stern defect in the design of the disagreement expressing that the following stage of the dispute (the central prerogative that society has an authority to implement and administer its civic morality by law) must be agreed. Devlin settled that if the society dislikes homosexuality enough, it is warranted in banning it and obliging humans to pick between the desolations of hindrance and oppression as of the risk the exercise offers to societyÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s presence. Touching the tail of the opinions, it is imperative to know the consequence of morality on law and how th e ethical principles have influenced the legal charter. For instance, legal sanctions should be determined in a mode that copies to some extent, the retributivist ethical code that offenders be penalised in ratio to the severity of their immoral deeds. Both law and morality, work shoulder to shoulder to govern a massive range of conduct, particularly, most criminalities and offences are not only lawfully sanctionable but are also believed to be immoral. Concluding the discussion with assessing the effect of morality on law, the case law analysed above, along with the extensive explanations of judicial sources, it is viable to say that the State and society in both England and Wales are greatly justified in using Criminal Law. The reasons for this revolve around the margin which has been neatly maintained between the application of criminal law provisions and the law affecting public morals. Since the balance has been maintained between the two, the statutory authorities governing and upholding criminal law clearly devise decisions keeping in mind the notion of morality. It has truly been established that an immoral conduct affects the wrongdoer and this can have consequences, both in respect of legality and immorality. In the start of the discussion, a fine line and a contrast has been neatly tailored between law and morality which exhibits that criminal law is used to prevent crimes which are deemed immoral. Moreover, another critical comment can be expressed over the discussion of the case law as analysed above. Since the cases circl around criminal activities and some contrasting concerns, the judicial authorities have shown that the courts take the concept of morality seriously and make sure that it balances both the application of criminal law and morality. Bibliography: Cases: R V Stone and Dobinson[1977] 141 J.P. 354 (CA) Regina V Wilson[1997] 2 C.R. A.P.P 47 (QB) R V Brown[1994] 1 A.C. 212 (HL) Shaw V Director of Public Prosecution s[1961] All ER 446 (HL) Evans V United Kingdom[2007] 2 F.C.R 5 (ECHR) L V Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority and Another[2008] E.W.H.C. 2149 (Fam) Laskey and Others V United Kingdom[1997] 21627/93 (ECHR) R V R[1992] 1 A.C. 599 (HL) Airedale NHS Trust V Bland[1993] A.C. 789 (HL) Legislation: Offences Against the Persons Act 1861 Race Relations Act 1965 Articles: S Shavell, Law versus Morality as Regulators of Conduct [2002] LM 2, 4 D Husak, The Criminal Law as Last Resort [2004] CL 207, 235 R Dworkin, Lord Devlin and the Enforcement of Morals [1966] EM 986, 998 H L A Hart, Social Solidarity and the Enforcement of Morality [1967] SSEM 1, 13 R Singh, Law as a system of values [2013] LSV 1, 3 N Walker and M Argyle, Does The Law Affect Moral Judgments? DLAMJ 570, 576 P Cane, Taking Law Seriously: Starting Points of the Hart/Devlin Debate [2004] HDD 22, 29 H L A Hart, Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals [1958] PSLM 593, 607 H L A Hart, Immorality and Treason [1959] IT 1, 3 Word Count: 2,303 [1] S Shavell, Law versus Morality as Regulators of Conduct [2002] LM 2, 4 [2] R Singh, Law as a system of values [2013] LSV 1, 3 [3] Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"Regulators of our conductÃƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. [4] R V Stone and Dobinson[1977] 141 J.P. 354 (CA) [5] Regina V Wilson[1997] 2 C.R. A.P.P 47 (QB) [6] R V Brown[1994] 1 A.C. 212 (HL) [7] Offences Against the Persons Act 1861 [8] Shaw V Director of Public Prosecutions[1961] All ER 446 (HL) [9] Evans V United Kingdom[2007] 2 F.C.R 5 (ECHR) [10] L V Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority and Another[2008] E.W.H.C. 2149 (Fam) [11] Laskey and Others V United Kingdom[1997] 21627/93 (ECHR) [12] R V R[1992] 1 A.C. 599 (HL) [13] Airedale NHS Trust V Bland[1993] A.C. 789 (HL)

Friday, December 20, 2019

Racism Racism Or Racial Profiling - 923 Words

Historically, racism has existed through out human history from 500- 1000 years. Racism is considered to be directed on the part of the Westerners towards the non westerners, such as the Asians, Africans and others. Racism however, is defined as hatred imposed from one person to another. Racism can also be that one particularly race is more superior than the other, or less human, due to the state of origin, colour of skin, language, ethnicity, gender, religious, and different biological characteristics (ADL archive). The essay will address the impact of racism to individuals and our community, and also further will discuss the nature of racism. Racism or racial profiling is like a cancer that is growing deep in our society. It is more like itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s been passed on from generation to generation, and nothing absolutely has been done about it. Sometimes I do ask myself this question if racism or racial profiling can ever be completely wiped out from the face of the planet earth? Due to what I have observed from the media and friends around the World, I guess the answer is no. Racism is destructive; itÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s disempowered people by devaluing their identity. It destroys society and divides communities, and also, racial discrimination or profiling has a dramatic impact on peopleÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s life. And for the people that have not be racially profiled or discriminated against, they may view this as just a mere inconvenience. Racial discrimination or profiling can affect people intellectually,Show MoreRelatedRacism, Racism And Racial Profiling889 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 Pagesassigned texts we have been reading there have been many underlying themes that all contribute to one major theme, racism in early Cuba. Early white CubanÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s and Cuban politicians denied racism in the country as a whole, calling Cuba a nation of Racial Democracy, but the entire social, economical, and political classes were setup with a type of Ã¢â‚¬Å"casteÃ¢â‚¬ system based off of racial profiling. CubaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s desire for being considered elite among nations during the time period led to Cuba losing a lot of its trueRead MoreRacism And Prejudice : Racial Profiling1078 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 5 PagesRacism and Prejudice Inflicted black communities since segregation and is still continues in todayÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s 21st century. The past and present assure us that history once again repeat itself with no difference. Americans has become divided to an expectation of what an American is. It seems that there has not been any solution to racial profiling. Unconsciously criminalÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s assumptions are being beaten, violated, and murder over the decades. According to Thandisiwe Chimurenga, NO DOUBT THE MURDER OF OSCARRead Mor e Racial Profiling is Institutionalized Racism Essay840 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 PagesDiallo verdict and all other acts of police brutality. Over one thousand Stanford community members signed petitions to the U.S. Dept. of Justice demanding a new federal trial. nbsp; Ultimately, the problems of police brutality and racial profiling may be alleviated by race-sensitive police training, requiring officers to be from the neighborhoods they police, and most importantly, decentralizing the police department. This would include holding police officers accountable to an effectiveRead MoreRacism And Racial Profiling And Prejudice1827 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 8 Pageswith those words instead of my name. I do not say that I am ashamed of my culture or who I am but I just get tired of how society, giving and calling me by the labels, the labels built from their own stereotypes and racial discriminations. And hereÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s how my life has been filled with racism and discriminations. As every other day, I woke up with the worries of how my day going to be. Full fills with discriminations and stereotypes? Or being the victims of every other kidÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s racist jokes? There are thousandsRead MoreEssay on Racism, Racial Profiling and Segregation in America2491 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 10 Pages--we are all complicit and we all carry a certain responsibility for Americas original sin: racism. -- David Bedrick As I walked into the State University Student Center one morning, a disturbing sight immediately struck me. The sight that lay before my eyes was not only very disturbing but also very common at State University. Although the Supreme Court in 1954 in Brown vs. The Topeka Board of Education declared segregation illegal, our student center today probably looks the way dinersRead MoreRacial Profiling Is Out Of Control979 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 Pages Racial Profiling is racism Today in America racial profiling is out of control. People are being attacked, judge and even killed for reasons beyond just skin color. For many years people of color have been racially profiled, and now when America should be moving forward, America is going backwards. Racial profiling, which is a form of racism has gotten out of control, and the past has not improved as we have moved into the 20th century. It is time for Americans to take a closer look at racialRead MoreRace And Ethnicity : Race866 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 4 Pages such as the religious, scientific, or social aspects of it. Racism has existed throughout human history. It is defined as the belief that a particular race possesses characteristics that are specific to that race, and that a certain race is superior or inferior to another. An example of racism is racial profiling, which has been significant issue that plagues our society, especially during the wake of recent events. Racial profiling involves law enforcement officials targeting certain individualsRead MoreRacism : The Criminal Justice System1040 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 5 PagesNovember 2015 Racism in Our Criminal Justice System There are many different types of unlawful racism in the criminal justice system. It goes from back in the early part of our great nationÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s birth to the killing of Martin Luther King Jr. to Ferguson, Missouri. The path that racism takes is from old timeÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s point of view. The way to clear up racism in our criminal justice system is simple and easy. Americans need to fully understand the idea of equality. Second, police need to stop doing racial profilingRead MoreRacism Is Not As Cruel Essay1679 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 7 PagesRacism is defined as Ã¢â‚¬Å"Prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against someone of a different race based on the belief that one s own race is superiorÃ¢â‚¬ (Oxford dictionary, 2016). It is obvious that racism in America is not as cruel as how it use to be many decades ago, as someoneÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s skin colour or beliefs cannot dictate his or her own rights and freedom. However, racism has never gone away, it remains an issue and a struggle to this day. Numerous people may believe that America has transformedRead MoreRacial Profiling And Discrimination By Claudia Rankine s Citizen : An American Lyric Essay1366 Words Ã‚ |Ã‚ 6 PagesRacial profiling and discrimination is an underlining theme in Claudia RankineÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s Citizen: An American Lyric. The author uses everyday encounters to expose the harsh reality African American people live. RankineÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s perspective on racism is applicable to years dating from 1860 and to present day occurrences. Discrimination against African Americans is a continuing problem. Although slavery does not exist today, African Americans continually grieve the agony their ancestors faced throughout the Civil

Racism Racism Or Racial Profiling - 923 Words

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Impact of Digital Tools and Message

Question: Discuss about the Impact of Digital Tools and Message. Answer: Introduction: The phrase The Medium is the Message quoted by Professor Marshall McLuhan speaks about the strength of a medium to influence the thoughts and views of a mass. McLuhan is known for quoting such things about a particular fact in a way that he had been considered as predicting the future. Sometimes, his works had been viewed as some kind of theory extract with is far from the practical lives of people. But, the widespread impact of his different quotes and criticisms on various topics made him a popular critic. Talking about the medium, we can see that the medium could be any medium like the Electronic Medium or Print Medium. It is the skill of a particular medium which defines its strength to move our thoughts. These skills could be categorized as 7 Cs and 4 Ss as described by MANAGE.(Management, n.d.). Out of various types of available print media, newspaper is the most influential one. It consist of various things like the political stories, various articles on important issues, accidents and cases in the country, sports activities etc. Thus, newspaper can be considered as a volatile source of information. Not only the present generation, but its reliability can be seen from every generation. Electronic media on the other hand lost it power to some extent. However, television has still got its rule. Internet sources, most particularly social networking sites, are most widely acceptable. The internet media influences our thoughts and views in the most impactful manner. One of the researches on human behavior says that digital tools have also impacted the way of education to a great extent.(Purcell, et al., 2013). It influences our way of thinking. For e.g., when we read about Donald J Trumps presidency, and read negative things about the person, our brain automatically creates an image of the personality we read about. People start relying on what they are made to read and hear and start believing things and consider that their own perspective. One more influential medium are the people themselves. Mouth publicity creates an important impact. One of the most relatable examples for this is the publicity of movies. This culture has been well explained by Adrienne L. McLean in his article Media Effects-Marshall McLuhan, Television Culture and The X-files(McLean, 1998). The creators advertise their movies in such a way that we automatically form a good picture of a movie in our mind and that depends on the influencing capacity of the medium with which it is being publicized. That good picture of the movie attracts a greater percentage of people and does it business. The post theatre opinion impacts the business to a very little extent. Every medium has its own good and bad influences. Talking about the internet, when more than normal amount of time is spent in front of computers, a number of health issues may arise. Obesity, poor vocabulary, poor social skills and addiction for electronic gadgets etc. are a major concern for the youth. The reason is over reliance to online media. Every day or the other we read news about phone blasts due to overcharging or eye and ear impairment problems. These problems will keep on increasing because of over reliance on online media. On one hand, people find online media as an easy and convenient way to connect and communicate with their near and dear ones. On the other hand, it is eating up the caliber and youth of the young generation which stimulates them to indulge in useless issues and carries away the concentration and zeal for career. Canadian youth claim the Internet as a defining part of their culture and an integral part of their daily lives.(Health, 2003). Thus, the inf ormation is a kind of wealth which is being copied by varied resources. Whether good or bad, it is impacting our lives to the greatest extent. One more examples that can be quoted about the power of medium is the ever rising involvement of people in social causes. A soul shaking incident which happened in India in 16th Dec, 2012 named by the countrymen as Nirbhaya Case is a good example. The case depicted how influential is the power of media. It took women security and safety to another level. The involvement of mass for the cause and the final judgments in favor of the victim followed by a revival in the law about women safety showed one of the strongest impacts of media power. The enthusiasm built by the media both electronic and print and reaction showed by people created an epic moment for the nation.(Sharma, 2016) Concluding the topic here, the power of any medium has been witnessed by us many times in our lives. For some people it created a great honor in their lives particularly for the celebrities. How anyone would have known Julia Roberts or Tom Cruise without they being popularized by various mediums. Thus, medium does affects everybodys life in some sense or the other. Important is to understand the positive aspects and ignore the negativity. The author in his writings also tried to defend the medium and bring the positive aspects to the people. The criticism about the wrongdoers is also worth noticing because one rotten mango spoils the whole baggage. However, we cannot ignore the importance. (McLuhan, 1964) Bibliography Health, P. C., 2003. Impact of media use on children and youth. [Online] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2792691/ [Accessed 26 January 2017]. Management, N. I. o. A. E., n.d. Writing for Print Media, Hyderabad : National Institute of Agricultural Extension Management (MANAGE) . McLean, A. L., 1998. Media Effects: Marshall McLuhan, Television Culture, and "The X-Files". [Online] Available at: https://www.ravenndragon.net/montgomery/mcluhanxfiles.pdf [Accessed 26 January 2017]. McLuhan, M., 1964. Understanding Media: The Extension of Man by Marshall McLuhan. [Online] Available at: https://web.mit.edu/allanmc/www/mcluhan.mediummessage.pdf [Accessed 27 January 2017]. Purcell, K., Buchanan, J. Friedrich, L., 2013. The Impact of Digital Tools on student writing and how writing is taught in schools. [Online] Available at: https://www.pewinternet.org/files/old-media/Files/Reports/2013/PIP_NWP%20Writing%20and%20Tech.pdf [Accessed 27 January 2017]. Sharma, M., 2016. 16/12 Nirbhaya Rape Case: An Incidence Which Shaken Up Whole Delhi Full Story. The Indian Tribune, 16 December.

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Implementation Of ERP In Commonwealth Bank Ã¢â‚¬Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Implementation Of ERP In Commonwealth Bank? Answer: Introduction This study is focused on an organization from banking sector Commonwealth Bank which is the largest financial institution of Australia having a huge customer base of around 7.7 million. This report will deal with the analyzing the present challenges that are being faced by the organization and the role that can be played by IT to resolve the issues. The business strategic goals through IT alignment are developed in context to the organization for demonstrating on the benefits that will be achieved by the organization. Further, discussions are carried out on applying business strategy to the selected business type. The continuous availability of business services is an essential requirement for almost any large financial institution. The core banking operations of the organization can be transformed to ERP platform for providing excellent customer service. Hence, this study will reflect on importance of aligning IT with the business strategy for the organization. Application The business strategy of Commonwealth Bank is basically customer oriented that means they are oriented towards providing excellent customer service. From study on this organization, it has been identified that there are various problems being faced due to the existing systems therefore Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA) should adapt technological advancements to gain a competitive advantage [15]. The implementation of ERP can help to resolve existing issues within the organization. The current framework had numerous applications running all the while to fulfill the prerequisites of the clients. Be that as it may, those applications had a few vulnerabilities and their shortcomings should have been tended to before it gets abused by the clients and contenders. Region Bank of Australia (CBA) is confronting trouble by the speed of online exchanges and it has been recognized that the applications are not brought sufficiently together that makes security testing of uses a very tedious as signment [12]. There is a requirement for legitimate seller to sort out the given arrangement of utilizations so all the security tests can be secured at the earliest opportunity. The principle issue is that CBA has poor risk administration and they gravely require some system to enable them to evaluate chance. Besides the database utilized as a part of the framework is not brought together and subsequently the principle errand before the business is to have unified database so information get to ends up plainly straightforward process [5]. The principle issue in the current framework is chance related with every one of the applications and the vast majority of the applications should be tried constantly. There is prerequisite of an incorporated framework with the goal that the bank can oversee testing of all applications independently and time is not squandered in physically scanning for flaws and accessible recuperation arrangements [4]. To oversee legitimate appraisal of risk related with applications, CBA needs the innovation which can test applications and right issues if conceivable. Keeping in mind the end goal to enter into the market, the bank needs the vital innovation to make framework solid and to guarantee smooth stream of data inside the framework. Alternate necessities from the framework were to have open frameworks approach, future evidence astounding innovation and best of breed retail and so forth as CBA needs to accomplish economies of scale. Besides, CBA needs to have a concentrated database to help all applications going on and needs an answer which can support up its framework in inviting way [8]. Consequently, the usage of SAP platform will help CBA in cutting expenses and also time and overseeing naturally different exchanges that occur on an everyday premise. CBA will have the capacity to infiltrate into different market segments by the huge highlights offered by SAP platform. Today, the vast majority of the exchanges happen at the bank focus by its different appropriation channels and not at the branches. Strategy Map In the past days of innovation, huge volume of information was put away on centralized servers however with the coming and developing popularity of PCs, local area networks and customer server innovations turning into the standard, another necessity rose whereby information was put away on desktop PCs rather than centralized servers. In any case, this progress additionally represented a few issues [3]. For example, a wide range of frameworks that were produced freely finished the period inside an organization were regularly incongruent that made issues for sharing data. A need emerged for big business wide information sharing and it was inside this foundation that ERP frameworks expected basic noteworthiness. ERP coordinates and synchronize distinctive hierarchical frameworks, for example, back, human resource, operations, support administrations and different capacities which might be association particular [23]. ERP framework for saving money incorporates finish arrangement which g ives far reaching backing to monetary procedures, human resource administration and support administrations. ERP empowers business firms to coordinate their business, fund, fabricating, circulation, client benefit and different capacities. For practically every business operation today, information technology (IT) is a fundamental and imperative part. In spite of the fact that this dependence on IT gives evident advantages, it additionally introduces critical business challenges [10]. The complexities of IT and its interconnectedness to such huge numbers of zones of the business leave associations more helpless than any time in recent memory to natural risks. Occasions that effect IT, which already could be contained inside the IT office, would now be able to influence the whole business. Information misfortune, defilement and detachment and additionally security breaks and foundation disappointments rapidly end up plainly open occasions that can seriously affect an association's efficiency, its notoriety and its capacity to accomplish vital objectives [9]. Fundamental course of action in context to IT with business suggests that the objective of the IT division of an association should be set as per the association go als. Business-IT plan implies applying Information Technology (IT) in a fitting and helpful course, in congruity with business techniques, goals and necessities. Any business-IT course of action model or procedure ought to finally look for after one goal reliably update returns to the business from IT anticipates, fusing interests in projects, capital, advantage, support, upkeep, and some other IT effort or utilization. The key accomplishment factor for modifying IT experiencing and attempts with business needs is shared activity and obligation. Business pioneers must lead IT and CIOs must advance toward getting to be business pioneers [6]. CIOs decidedly need to extend their own duty regarding the utilization of IT, however they must be also responsible towards considering the business objectives to be fulfilled by IT. Figure 1: Model for Strategic Alignment (Source: Created by Author) The system part identifies with the built up, dynamic viewpoint of key organization. It considers the business strategy as the driver of both design decisions of the association and the justification of the IT establishment. Top Management describes the system in details and IT Management is quite recently considered as procedure implementer. The development perspective moreover observes the business framework as the driver [1]. In any case it incorporates the arrangement of an IT framework to help the picked business strategy and comparing it with the IT system and procedure that is required. The best administration ought to give the innovation vision to verbalize the rationale and decisions relating to IT system that would best help the picked business technique. The engaged perspective is stressed over the misuse of rising IT abilities to influence new things and organizations that affect the key properties of framework and also develop new sorts of connections [19]. Finally, the organization level perspective focuses on the most capable strategy to fabricate world class IT affiliation. In this perspective, the piece of business technique is abnormal. This perspective is regularly observed as being imperative, however not being sufficient, to ensure the intense usage of IT resources and to be open to the requests from the population of end customers which is constantly developing and changing. IT drivers and objectives ERP frameworks encourage organizations to replace the current information systems of an organization, which are frequently incongruent with each other, with a solitary incorporated framework that is streamlined information streams all through an association that may come about into huge picks up in an organization's productivity and main concern [20]. ERP systems are fundamentally a enterprise wide package that immovably consolidates immensely essential business limits into a singular structure with a typical database. Being exceptionally data masterminded dealing with a record industry offers huge potential for ERP applications. An ERP structure offers a broad mix between different dealing with a record system modules. ERP arranges customers, information, techniques, and applications for higher gainfulness. It supports essential authority with generations for enhanced responsiveness and change. It uses passage development, business knowledge, data organization, and flexible advances that extra time and decrease costs [25]. It engages dealing with a record laborers work together with bank's huge managers for diminished time and effort and switches the standard approach from 'top-down' to 'bottom up'. ERP framework gives finish end-to-end arrangement covering installment preparing, accounting, money administration and security. Patching up installment handling needs an excellent comprehension on how banks make installments [16]. This may be clear for one branch at particular territory however may end up being more time consuming while in the meantime overseeing different branches in different countries and working under country specific institutions. With respect to money administration, there is a need to control available record on standard commence so tasks of financing decisions can be made reasonably. Figure 2: Theoretical Framework for Business-IT Alignment (Source: Created by Author) Business-IT strategic alignment is a standout amongst the most prevalent current administration ideas in business and IT administration especially in the scholarly world and industry. It implies the level of similarity among business and IT systems [23]. In the current turbulent and centered business condition, survival not even accomplishment has transformed into a critical test. The principal foundation method that any sort of business should have is to modify Information Technology (IT) with business goals. The association should have clear business destinations and uses its IT structure to exactly fulfill these goals. IT and IS are indispensable in the methods of business organizing, design, examination, operations organization, and key fundamental initiative. Game plan is delineated as the best possible and advantageous utilization of IT, in congruity with business objective, frameworks, and necessities [10]. Business and IT course of action happens when the specific strategies are joined with the end goal that the right things are done. Any business-IT game plan model or method ought to finally look for after one goal reliably enhance returns to the business from IT anticipates, fusing interests in projects, capital, advantage, support, upkeep, and some other IT effort or utilization. The key accomplishment factor for modifying IT experiencing and attempts with business needs is shared organization and duty. Notwithstanding its part, every IT development, undertaking, or organization must have an impact in influencing business value [2]. Moreover, an IT design must work must work towards finishing business-related and not IT-related estimations in order to upgrade the business strategy. Both the business system and the IT technique will impact the IT structure that is genuinely being executed in the affiliation. Moreover the nature of administration of that system and the information quality conveyed by that structure will be affected by the alignment of business and IT [11]. Structure quality, information quality and organization quality will impact the behavioral/desire to use the system and furthermore the customer satisfaction with the system. These two will impact the genuine use of the structure, which will impact the net business favorable circumstances or objectives. IT Strategy Map The increase of IT organizations essential to achieving crucial business goals presents interesting risks and openings. More than ever, IT must be strong, obvious, open and security-rich with a particular true objective to help essential business methodology and key exercises. Recognizing the risks to the business related with the usage of IT requires a clear point of view of IT risks and IT benefits all through the affiliation [18]. This cannot be adequately capable with the standard approach that investigates the physical and basic risks that may influence conveying the benefits of IT. It is the perfect open door for IT to develop its foundation of risk based impact assessment and enlarge the scope of risks it fuses to moreover guarantee and support the business in meeting its indispensable targets [15]. Remembering the ultimate objective to appropriately perceive the business risks related with the use of IT, affiliations require a broader viewpoint of utilizing IT that goes past regular limits and that alters IT to the indispensable heading of the business. Specifically, they require an approach that can: Enhance the planning of IT with business needs to expand it by more quickly responding to change with instructed and measured decisions. Protect brand and salary by looking over the risks associated with IT alignment, their potential business impact or advantage and an affiliation's risk management to help plan a sensible technique [5]. Improve the benefits being provided by IT to finish key business exercises by regulating the risks of IT with more correct and legitimate information Reduce exposure to cash related and reputation by protecting the business from negative exposures, incidents and fines or even penalties [6] Increase their high ground by helping them to make figured responses to risk that are not often done by competitors in the market By tying great risk methods specifically to vital business activities, associations would more be able to effortlessly report key performance indicators (KPIs) and key risk indicators (KRIs) and organize risks in light of their effect on or commitment to key objectives [21]. Moreover, the business is better ready to execute adjusted risk administration designs, utilize clear correspondence designs and constantly screen chance markers. The usage of any innovation cannot be fruitful ideal from the earliest starting point as risks are included. The initial step included is to roll out this mechanical improvement justifiable by people and henceforth the test is before CBA to guarantee appropriate preparing to their workers. For that reason, uncommon authorities must be utilized. Preparing must be given on worker's right side from the day when innovation is sent. This is a key stride in keeping up merchant connections. Incorporating this mechanical change with the current framework is the real obstacle which is to be eliminated [23]. The greatest test which SAP platform has is to guarantee Straight through Processing (known as STP in corporate section) of different money related exchanges. With the CBA having many organizations under its immense corporate umbrella. SAP platform must be coordinated with different corporate wide applications like Credit Card, Mobile money, common assets, business, call focus and different applications occurring at the same time. In context to the particular scenario of banking industry, ERP is very helpful to plan operations, technical along with making decisions for strategic planning. ERP system will help to carry out various number of responsibilities that are required functions of accounting and financial management in the banking industry. Conclusion From above study on the case of Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), it has been identified that implementation of technological advancements will play a major role in growth of the financial institution. A very scalable and adaptable innovation stage is fundamental for associations to oversee development and contend effectively, for example, SAP in this specific setting. The main IT Core Banking Solution will enable Commonwealth Bank of Australia to accomplish its goals over the system. The current issues and difficulties being confronted by CBA can be settled with the assistance of SAP platform. In this way, putting resources into innovation will help CBA to get rich profits. The bank can effectively utilize SAP platform and effectively figure out how to send the arrangement in the zones of center keeping money, buyer driven e-saving money (Electronic B 2 C fragment), coordinate saving money, corporate e-saving money (Electronic B 2 B segment) and Customer Relationship Management. Therefore, SAP platform can ensure adaptability to accomplish appropriate division. This will help CBA to develop its market and have some edge over the opposition. The bank can make utilization of core technology as a key differentiator, along these lines rethinking the principles of managing an account and moreover likewise demonstrating how innovation can benefit some in changing the business of a bank. References Aversano, Lerina, Carmine Grasso, and Maria Tortorella. "Goal-driven approach for business/IT alignment evaluation."Procedia Technology9 (2013): 388-398. Bagheri, Samaneh, Rob J. Kusters, and Jos JM Trienekens. "Business-IT Alignment in PSS Value Networks-Linking Customer Knowledge Management to Social Customer Relationship Management." InICEIS (3), pp. 249-257. 2015. Bagheri, Samaneh, Rob J. Kusters, and Jos Trienekens. "Business-IT alignment in PSS value networks: a capability-based framework." InWorking Conference on Virtual Enterprises, pp. 273-284. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 2014. Baker, Elizabeth White, and Fred Niederman. "Integrating the IS functions after mergers and acquisitions: Analyzing business-IT alignment."The Journal of Strategic Information Systems23, no. 2 (2014): 112-127. Cuenca, Llanos, Andrs Boza, A. Ortiz, and Jos JM Trienekens. "Business-IT alignment and service oriented architecture: a proposal of a service-oriented strategic alignment model." (2014). Fattah, Farniwati, and Arry Akhmad Arman. "Business-IT Alignment: Strategic Alignment Model for healthcare (case study in hospital bandung area)." InICT For Smart Society (ICISS), 2014 International Conference on, pp. 256-259. IEEE, 2014. Gerow, Jennifer E., Jason Bennett Thatcher, and Varun Grover. "Six Types of IT-Business Strategic Alignment: An investigation of the constructs and their measurement."European Journal of Information Systems24, no. 5 (2015): 465-491. Gerow, Jennifer E., Varun Grover, Jason Bennett Thatcher, and Philip L. Roth. "Looking toward the future of IT-business strategic alignment through the past: A meta-analysis."Mis Quarterly38, no. 4 (2014): 1059-1085. Grant, Gerald G., and Robert Collins. "The Engineering Model of Business-IT Alignment." InThe Value Imperative, pp. 27-36. Palgrave Macmillan US, 2016. Hughes, Robert T., K. Cox, and Emelia Patah Akhir. "Modelling the alignment of information systems and business strategy: an example from sustainable procurement." Inthe 24th International Software Quality Management (SQM) and INSPIRE Conference. Bournemouth: SQM/INSPIRE. 2016. Isal, Yugo, Gayuh Pikarti, Achmad Hidayanto, and Edson Putra. "Analysis of IT infrastructure flexibility impacts on IT-Business strategic alignment."Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management9, no. 3 (2016): 657-683. Jorfi, S., Nor, K.M. and Najjar, L., 2017. An empirical study of the role of IT flexibility and IT capability in IT-business strategic alignment.Journal of Systems and Information Technology, (just-accepted), pp.00-00. Liu, S., F. Oderanti, and S. Alfadhel. "Business process modelling and visualisation to support e-government decision making: Business/IS alignment." InDecision Support Systems VIIData, Information and Knowledge Visualisation in Decision Making. Springer, 2017. Orozco, Jorge, Ali Tarhini, and Takwa Tarhini. "A framework of IS/business alignment management practices to improve the design of IT Governance architectures."International Journal of Business and Management10, no. 4 (2015): 1. Sabherwal, R., R. Hirschheim, and T. Goles. "11 Information SystemsBusiness Strategy Alignment The dynamics of alignment: insights from a punctuated equilibrium model."Strategic Information Management(2013): 311. Shao, Zhen. "Leadership Behaviors and IS-Business Strategic Alignment: The Moderating Effect of Development Culture."Leadership(2017). Spsito, Marcos Andr Fernandes, Arilo C. Dias Neto, and Raimundo da Silva Barreto. "Business-IT Alignment Research Field." (2016). Tarhini, Ali, Rand Hani Al-Dmour, and Bader Yousef Obeidat. "STRATEGIC IT-BUSINESS ALIGNMENT AS MANAGERSEXPLORATIVE AND EXPLOITATIVE STRATEGIES."European Scientific Journal, ESJ11, no. 7 (2015). Trienekens, Jos JM, Rob J. Kusters, and Llanos Cuenca. "Measuring business-IT alignment, framework development and case study results." InInformation System Development, pp. 1-16. Springer, Cham, 2014. Van Grembergen, Wim, and Steven De Haes. "Introduction to IT Governance and Its Mechanisms Minitrack." InProceedings of the 50th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences. 2017. Wagner, Heinz-Theo, Daniel Beimborn, and Tim Weitzel. "How social capital among information technology and business units drives operational alignment and IT business value."Journal of Management Information Systems31, no. 1 (2014): 241-272. Wagner, Heinz-Theo. "Evolvement of business-IT alignment over time: A situated change perspective." InSystem Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on, pp. 4366-4375. IEEE, 2014. Yaokumah, Winfred, and Steven Brown. "An empirical examination of the relationship between information security/business strategic alignment and information security governance domain areas."Journal of Business Systems, Governance and Ethics9, no. 2 (2014): 50-65. Zarvi?, Novica, and Roel Wieringa. "An integrated enterprise architecture framework for business-IT alignment."Designing Enterprise Architecture Frameworks: Integrating Business Processes with IT Infrastructure63 (2014).

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Pollution Prevention for Tannery Industry Essay Example

Pollution Prevention for Tannery Industry Paper The assessment identified following pollution prevention opportunities at this facility: recycling the spent chrome tanning wastes, oxidize the sulfide containing wastes, decreasing the volatile organic discharge by changing finishing materials, decreasing water use by batch washing, and using solid wastes from the waste stream as fertilizer. Chromium recycling. This step allows the collection of the spent chrome Nanning solutions, without dilution or contamination, for use in the pickle and tanning process. Since the tannery also tans splits, the spent chrome tanning solution can be used here as well. The tanning of splits results in very good fixation of chromium, so the concentration of chromium in the final effluent should meet effluent regulations. This system results in a saving of about 25 percent in the chromium chemicals used. Solvents. The suppliers of finishing products have developed water-based lacquers with significantly lower volatile solvent contents. These materials are now widely accepted as quality products, and their use is strongly advised. Process Water. In some hide wetting processes there is an opportunity to recycle the final rinses. The final rinse wastewater in this process is compatible with fluids used for the first wetting of the hides. Solid Waste. Elimination of solid leather waste discharges through the use optimizing in reconstituted leather will ease the burden on landfills. Capital Intensive Modifications. Eliminating sulfides from the effluent is very important, as they will corrode pipes, cause objectionable doors, and may cause fatal accidents. We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Prevention for Tannery Industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Prevention for Tannery Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Pollution Prevention for Tannery Industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The sulfide-lime solution, and washes from this process, can be collected without contamination from other solutions. These collected wastes can be placed in a tank and the sulfides oxidized by air with a catalyst. This method is effective and can destroy the sulfide in 4-8 hours. At this point the lime waste, with high BODY and suspended solids, can be used to neutralize the acid wastes that are being continuously discharged. The acid and alkaline wastes from the tanning process will react to produce a expectoration of much of the suspended lids and BODY. This is done with a mixing tank and automatic pH control. Coagulants can also be added at this point. The neutral streams can then flow to a primary clarifier for the removal of suspended solids as sludge. The sludge can be dewatered in a sand bed to more than 50 percent solids for disposal. Although this effluent is somewhat high in BODY, over 80 percent of the pollution load have been removed. The sludge is a good soil conditioner, and if used as such, will eliminate possible high disposal costs. Secondary Treatment. In the future, a secondary treatment system can be added for BODY removal. The secondary system need only be as large as needed for the clarified wastes, and it may consist of a trickle filter, a secondary clarifier, and/ or a filter press. Environmental and Economic Benefits implementation of the suggestions will lead to a number of positive environmental and economic benefits. Chromium recycling will decrease the chromium in the discharge by 80-90 percent. It decreases chromium to less than 3 MGM/l. Costs were estimated at $20,000 (US), savings at $60,000 per year ND therefore payback period of 4 months. The reduction of volatile solvents will decrease VOCE releases to the atmosphere by 60-90 percent. Changes to water usage patterns will decrease effluent volume by 20-40 percent. Elimination of solid leather waste discharges through the use of trimmings in reconstituted leather eases the burden on landfills. This decrease leather waste by 60-80%. Costs were estimated at $1 0,000 (US). Destroy sulfides by air oxidation decreases sulfide wastes by 95- 98 percent. Costs were estimated at $30,000. (US) With primary and secondary treatment, the BODY an be reduced by 75 percent.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

How to Write a Sociology Research Paper with Ease

How to Write a Sociology Research Paper with Ease Sociology is a fascinating field of knowledge that studies human social behavior and is focused on human social groups and structures. It involves empirical research and data analysis as well as the studying of social theory. Students who take sociology classes are typically assigned to write different types of papers, for example, essay, textual analysis, literature review, critical thinking. But the most complicated task is writing a quantitative sociology research paper. In this article, you will find a detailed guide on how to write a sociology research paper. We will also give you some easy tips on how to organize planning, researching, outlining, editing, and rewriting to help you succeed in completing this complex and time-consuming assignment. LetÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s get started. What Is a Sociology Research Paper? Sociology research paper is typically written in the report format and is based on text analysis, statistical analysis, interviews etc. When completing this complex sociology assignment, you need to: State a question, problem or a hypothesis that should be tested; Perform original research that involves using some relevant Internet websites, scholarly books, and scientific journals and provide qualitative and quantitative analysis of data; Write a research paper in the report format with Title, Abstract, and References. When doing your research, you can analyze different types of data and: compare points of view of sociologists and opinions of the public on a certain issue; apply the theory to current events in the society; provide interpretive analysis of socio-historical changes; perform ethnographic or field research ( interviews, participant research, observational research). You can use different types of evidence (primary and secondary sources) to support your argument, for example, observations, interviews, surveys, books, newspapers, scholarly journals, the internet etc. How to Choose a Good Sociology Research Paper Topic Choosing a topic for a sociology research paper is a crucial step that has a great impact on the success of your project. Here are some quick tips on how you can do it right. Choose a topic that is new to you. It can be challenging to move beyond familiar ideas and take intellectual risks. This experience can be really rewarding for you because youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ll learn something new. You can try to defend a controversial claim, investigate the new idea or question an authority opinion on a particular topic. Select the thing which doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t make sense. DonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t be afraid to choose a question that you canÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t answer immediately. Other people may not be able to provide an answer to that question either and if you try to explore the issue and provide some analysis, you will be able to learn something new and teach other people as well. Wondering how to deal with open-ended topics? Such topics address topics that are too broad to be covered in the limited space. You should narrow your broad subject to make it manageable. For example, when analyzing sociology text, you can focus on a single text or some texts that have a common topic. Not sure what topic to choose for your paper? Have a look at our short list of effective sociology research paper topics and feel free to use them for creating your own research papers. Interracial Marriage in the Past and Today What Is the Difference between Race and Ethnicity? Impact of Social Media on Young People Impact of Technology on The Way People Eat Why Do Women Like Romantic Comedies? Do Social Media Websites Make People Lonely? Dominant Cultures in Multicultural Societies Patriotism in The United States Bullying in Social Media Deviant Behavior of Youth Extreme Sport Culture Gender Inequality and Job Opportunities Impact Of #BlackLivesMatter on the American Society Research Occupy Wall Street Movement Scientologists in the Contemporary Society Results of Geographical Segregation The Culture of Poverty The Significance of The Ancient Hawaiian Culture Myths and Legends of Ancient Egypt Superstitions in The United States How to Approach Your Writing Assignment: Our Writers Know Best Before you start writing for sociology, you should clarify your thinking, plan your project, and determine what work you need to do, for example, find a new source or read a text. Here are some tips that can help you make writing a less painful process. Think through your topic before you start writing. You have to develop a working thesis, create an outline or contemplate the general topic. When you are thinking about your project, you should take note. You should write down everything that comes to your mind Ã¢â‚¬â€œ images, phrase, names, words, fragment sentences even if they seem too simple or insignificant. Pose questions that are based on 5Ws Ã¢â‚¬â€œ Who? Where? When? What? Why? Use free writing to explore your research topic. You should write down everything that comes to your mind during a certain period of time and donÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t edit it. When you finish writing, you should look over your notes and if you are lucky, you may even find interesting ideas and insights. Make an outline using your ideas. It can be a diagram or a traditional one. A diagram is great for generating new ideas, considering links between certain elements of your argument, and finding relationships between parts of a rather broad topic. Making a good outline is a must because it saves tons of time during the writing and revision processes. ItÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s a plan of what you are going to say. Components of a Sociology Research Paper Your instructor can give different guidelines for your sociology research paper but it typically consists of the following components: Introduction Literature Review Context Methods Results Conclusion/Discussion Here are some sociology research paper writing tips on how to outline and write these sections. Introduction In this part of your sociology research paper writing, you set up a research question or a problem. After that, you need to briefly explain why addressing this particular problem is important and what the implications might be. Actually, you need to provide an answer to the question: Ã¢â‚¬Å"So what?Ã¢â‚¬ that your readers may ask when they finish reading the introduction. Your task is to give them a compelling answer if you want them to continue reading. Literature Review In this section, you need to provide your audience with an overview of the previous research on your topic. You can organize the literature review in a number of ways. If you are writing a research paper on social change, youÃ¢â‚¬â„¢d better use the chronological approach to organize it. You can organize your project by methods if you are going to give the critique of the methods that were used by previous research. If you are building a theory or giving the critique of the existing one, a good idea is to use a thematic approach. For example, you may argue that there are 2 approaches to researching your sociology topic: X and Y. But neither of them takes into account Z. You have to convince your audience that Z is very important and there is a need to explain it. And you may build your study on Z or expand the previous researches. There is one more approach. You can argue that an existing theory doesnÃ¢â‚¬â„¢t explain your findings properly. You should give a summary of the existing relevant studies and demonstrate that if the accepted theory was correct, you would get the result X, but in fact, your result is Y. How can finding B be explained. You have to ask a question and build some foundation for an answer. Your research can suggest changes to the existing theories or question the universally accepted theory. When writing your literature review, you should paraphrase ideas created by others and use quotes only when a certain part of the text describes the specific idea you are referring clearly and briefly. Context If the question that you are discussing in your sociology research paper or the case that you use to illustrate your point is unfamiliar to most of your audience, you need to give your readers the background information that explains these aspects to help them understand your paper. You should provide additional information to clarify your point. When you are describing some case, you can also suggest why it is good for finding a relevant answer to your question. Methods Here you need to provide details about what you actually did to give an answer to your research question and about your reasons for choosing a particular method. If you used statistics for your research, you need to explain why you have chosen a specific data set. If you used interviews as a method for your sociological research, you should provide your readers with the information about the people you interviewed, for example, about their gender, age, occupation etc. and explain why you chose those people and the others. If your sociology research paper is based on the analysis of some texts, you have to explain how and why you chose them. In this section, you also need to provide information about the limitations to your research. Then, you have to explain why the readers should trust your results despite limitations. You have to provide convincing evidence and persuade your audience that you are trustworthy and that your sociology research paper is worth reading. Findings Now you need to present what you actually found during your research. You have to provide convincing evidence to show your readers that you have answered your research question. In this part of your sociology research paper, you have to cite sources to provide evidence that proves your point of view. If it was a statistical research, you have to report the results of the regressions. If you performed a textual analysis, you need to cite the analyzed texts and explain what these sentences mean for your project. If you conducted interviews or did participant observations, you have to report what the people said. In the introduction and in the literature review, you presented an answer to your research question. You need to present your answer here and persuade your readers that it is correct. Discussion/Conclusion This section should give a full answer to your Ã¢â‚¬Å"So what?Ã¢â‚¬ question. You should Ã¢â‚¬Å"think bigÃ¢â‚¬ and prove that your findings can be applied to a larger population and speak about important implications for public policy, sociological theory or on our ideas about our society. How to Revise and Edit Your Draft All research papers and essays need to be revised more than once if you want to create a strong argument and make a great impression on your readers. During this process, you can expand your argument, improve your analysis, and make connections between different parts. When you rework paragraphs and sentences, you develop a more complex argument. You should also add some additional information to improve the content. Here are some suggestions on how to organize revising and editing: Get feedback from other people to understand how clearly you express your thoughts. Make a backward outline of your sociology research paper. Determine the main idea of every paragraph and rank their importance for your thesis statement. Ensure you have transitions between your ideas. Rewrite your introduction and conclusion. ItÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s important to begin every paragraph with a topic sentence and link the ideas of your paragraphs to the ideas of your thesis statement. Make changes in the structure to bring the strongest ideas to the beginning of your research paper, cut irrelevant sections, reorder the key points, and add implications. Revise your thesis statement to make it stronger. You may even consider changing it altogether. Proofread your sociology research paper and make changes to make it precise and concise. YouÃ¢â‚¬â„¢d better read your research paper aloud to notice stylistic infelicities and make improvements. Keep in mind that any revision takes time but you should make an effort to improve your first draft and get a clearer and more sophisticated sociology research paper that will impress your professor and bring you a high grade. Follow our easy tips on how to write an impressive sociology research paper, practice a lot, and you are sure to become a better writer.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Environmental issues to International security Essay

Environmental issues to International security - Essay Example ..7 The Kyoto ProtocolÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ChangeÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦8 Climate Stress And ChangeÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...8 Pollution And Persistent Pollutants Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.10 Deforestation And DesertificationÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.11 Invasive SpeciesÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...12 Military Security ImplicationsÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...12 Nuclear IssuesÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..13 The Japan EarthquakeÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...13 ConclusionÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦14 ReferencesÃ¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦17 Introduction Environmental security is a broad term which does not have a universally acknowledged definition. There are at least four major definition of the term environmental security. The first definition defines environmental security from the standpoint of how one can protect the resources which are available in a particular area. From the perspective of natural resources and ecosystem, the natural resource should be free of contamination, depletion, pollution or other forms of deprivations which are external in nature. The second definition of the term is related to the onus that the security communities of nations have in implementing the standardized environmental norms for its governmental and military operations. There are certain threats such as terrorism and war, which lead to the increase of weapons of mass destruction. Although these can potentially harm the environment greatly, it pales in front of natural disasters, which can have a detrimental effect on environmental security. The Greenhouse Gas proliferation, the destructiveness of Hurricane Katrina, the devastating tsunami which ravaged islands in the Indian Ocean are just a few examples of the effect natural disasters can have on the environment. The third environmental security definition concerns the dynamics between manmade stresses which are exerted on the environment and the eventual conflict these stress causes between the s tates and the individuals. This generally pertains to the governmental interventions with neighboring states in order to prevent the spread of environmental pollutants. Finally the fourth definition of environmental security concerns the amalgamation of the three aforementioned definitions of environmental security into one combined concept which can integrate the essence of environmental security perfectly. Therefore, environmental security is the term which takes in to account the military and governmental threats to environmental protection, the quality of environmental protection policies implemented by the country, and the effective use of resources and collaboration with other states in order to safeguard the environment. UN and Its Role In Environmental Security The United Nations

Wednesday, November 20, 2019

Who was the best secretary of state and why Research Paper

Who was the best secretary of state and why - Research Paper Example It is difficult to rate any one above others because of the diversity of problems faced and managed by these secretaries in the past. John Quincy Adams, William Seward John Hay, Henry Kissinger, Collin Powel and Medline Albright were some of the most famous American state secretaries in the past. However, in my opinion, current American state secretary Hillary Clinton seems to be the best secretaries of all time. This paper analyses the capabilities of Hillary Clinton as the secretary of state. Ã¢â‚¬Å"There is a growing bipartisan consensus that Hillary Clinton is the best ever Secretary of State, US President Barack Obama has said. His decision to appoint Clinton as the Secretary of State was one of his better decisionsÃ¢â‚¬ (Clinton best ever Secretary of State: Obama). ObamaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s opinion about Mrs ClintonÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s performance as secretary of state cannot be taken lightly. It should be noted that Hillary Clinton was the major rival for Obama when he competed for the Democrati c Party candidature for president ship. I rate Hillary Clinton as the best ever secretary of state because of the fact that no other state secretaries in American history were faced such challenging situations as Hillary did. It should be noted that terrorism and global recession are some of the most challenging situations for America at present. ... As a secretary of state, it was the duty of Hillary to convince Arab world about the necessities of war on terror and she did succeed in doing so. Moreover, some kind of revolutions are taking place at Arab world now, especially in countries like Libya, Egypt, Tunisia etc. Moreover, agitations already started in countries like Bahrain, Syria and Saudi Arabia. America has a significant role to play in the political developments in these countries. It should be noted that Libyan revolution was successful only because of NATOÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s involvement. Same way, America has to decide whether to support or oppose the democratic movements in countries like Bahrain, Syria and Saudi Arabia. Bahrain and Saudi are some of the closest allies of America in the Middle East and therefore, it is difficult for America either to support or oppose agitations in these countries. Hillary Clinton has a major role to play in shaping AmericaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s policies towards these countries. IranÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s ambition to become a nuclear power was another challenging situation for Hillary. Iran is the country in Middle East which raises strong challenges to AmericaÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s interest in this region. Allowing Iran to become a nuclear power is not good for the interests of America and Hillary had a major role to play in preventing Iran from developing nuclear arsenal. At the time of writing this paper, Iran has threatened that they are going to close Hormuz gulf and disallow the passage of oil tankers through this region. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Iran threatened to stop the flow of oil through the Strait of Hormuz if it became the target of an oil export embargo over its nuclear ambitions, a move that could trigger

Monday, November 18, 2019

Comparing and contrasting Beyonce Knowles and Kelly of Destiny child Essay

Comparing and contrasting Beyonce Knowles and Kelly of Destiny child - Essay Example Since these two popular artist started in the same group of singing, therefore, their close relationship that can be determined from their past to present through comparison and contrasting their current popularity and new ventures. Remaining relevant in the music industry is a key issue for both artists. The two artists have remained relevant in the music industry in different ways. From their group of four, they are the two popular artists who can still be identified from the group. Despite remaining relevant, Beyonce has hit the music industry in a major way. This can be seen from hits after hits that she releases annually when compared to Kelly. Although Kelly also has some hits to identify with, they cannot be compared to the number of hits that Beyonce has had since the group broke up. Beyonce is currently known at least to have released hits that are not yet even been performed. Some of the music that Beyonce has recorded has hit the airwaves before she has even performed the songs to her funs. It is thus vital to note that, Beyonce remains to be more popular than her childhood friend Kelly whom they formed the popular group with and went on separate ways after deciding to go for single records. Over one millions likes in the media like facebook, twitter and you-tube videos for Beyonce are evident unlike those of Kelly Rowland. Marriage, relationship and venture into different career paths are also a key role that has determined the relevance of Kelly and Beyonce in the music industry. For Kelly, she has taken more of a different path in popular music when compared to Beyonce. Kelly has taken advertisements of major industries as her major. She has done more advertisement related gigs from her music talent when compared to Beyonce. In her music career, she remains relevant in most instances due to the adverts and the reality shows that she takes part in. More so, both have been involved in one or two movies that have been aired globally. Beyonce has the main actress in the Ã¢â‚¬Ëœdream girlsÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ while Kelly has also been part of American black films that has maintained her relevancy in the popular music industry. For Kelly, nothing much has been heard of her successful relationships after the singles while Beyonce has hit a record of being a wife to a well represented artist globally called Jay-z. Beyonce has maintained a good marriage relationship when compared to Kelly who has no clear records of dating or marrying anyone through her music life (Arenofsky 5). Therefore, both have diverse preferences when it comes to marriages and ventures in to other forms of careers. Did their singles make a hit or collaboration was the main idea as to why they have remained relevant after their separation from the group? Well, it is evident that for Knowles, she had single hits that made her even more famous after her going single. She has had albums that have not featured any famous popular singer but still remaining very popular to her fu ns. For example, even after releasing songs like, Ã¢â‚¬ËœIf I was a boyÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ and Ã¢â‚¬Ëœall the single ladiesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ alone, she still attracted a large crowd of funs who could demand for more and more of her single album. She has given her funs the best of hits ever since she parted from her group. From my perception, it is like her being in the group was suppressing her talents and popularity. She could not have been known to be such a famous popular

Friday, November 15, 2019

Influence From Society And Mass Media Media Essay

Influence From Society And Mass Media Media Essay Mass media denotes a section of the media specifically designed to target a large audience or market. Its any medium used to transmit mass information. It consists of either broadcast media for example the television and the radio as well as print media which may consist of books, magazines and newspapers. The internet is the latest addition to the group. However, its definition cannot be clear cut because of the emergence of the new upcoming digital communication technology every now and then. For ages media has been a key source for knowing what is happening all around us. We live in a society that relies on information for our mere existence. Our society relies on the media to access the latest news and facts on the happenings worldwide. This way, we are well equipped to handle whatever issues that may arise on our day to day endeavors. Information empowers us and acts as a bridge between our private lives and the world outside. People often think that mass media is basically news oriented but on the contrary it may also be in the form of entertainment for example in movie films as well as educational in the case where mass media is offered in public broadcasting stations which provide educational programming to a national audience. We have put our trust so much on the media as the key source of news, entertainment and education that we tend to overlook the immense effect it has on our kids, teenagers and society as a whole yet the media plays one of the greatest roles in shaping our children (Gorman McLean 78). Violence has so far been the greatest result of mass media. The television has so far been proved to be the most influential and available means of accessing information. Television can be a powerful entertainment and education tool for children given the right programming; however it can also have very negative effects. We are constantly exposed to scenes dominated by images exuding violence, sexual immorality and much more. ItÃƒ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s a known fact that children nowadays spend ass much time with television, internet and other media daily as they do in the classroom. Media is a major socializing force and we canÃƒ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢t look at childhood in this current century without looking at the media. we are constantly being bombarded by advertisements ,opinion, images and stories which appear to be forcing us to conform to a specific image of how we are supposed to be and behave and as we watch our kids knowingly or unknowingly are also wat ching and tend to copy what they see. Children absorb what surrounds them making them easy targets for manipulation and victimization of the media hence by the time they reach adulthood they are already under its influence. The media promotes violence and immorality when they award them by massive coverage of violence and immorality stricken areas. The media doesnÃƒ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢t force these traits on the children but rather it sets the standard of what Is considered normal and tolerable in our society. in the media violence is considered normal as can be proved by the content of action cartoons, sports and sitcoms raising the question whether violence and immorality are the norm to our youth who look up to the media for a sense of direction in shaping their lives. the medias portrayal of violence has led to the obsession of producing violent films, video games and cartoons that has mislead our kids into believing that violence is a key part of society and when the kids get into fights at school they see nothing wrong with their actions, hence as a result violence is a key factor in the youth culture today and has resulted in an increase in criminal activities since the youth are blinded by the imagery they are viewing resulting in them mimicking what they see displayed and emphasized by the media. A culture of immorality has also cropped up. This has eroded the virtues we were brought up living in accordance with. A business of immorality has evolved and developed into one of the biggest entertainment success the industry is yet to witness. Here, the internet plays the greater role since it is the ultimate form of full information access among it the most pervert content. Sex has dominated the internet and sometimes children often without their parents or guardians knowledge gain access to such information hence arousing their curiosity. As far as televisions go, most countries have bans that limit television channels in what they present to their audience hence forcing them to scan their programmes for explicit content or clearly stating the age limit before turn on the from television without finding a programme with sexual undertones, moreover, magazines are filled with photos, stories and features that promote immorality in the use who find nothing wrong in wanting to imit ate what their favorite celebrities are doing. In their bid to role play and fit into the set standard most youngsters end up indulging in sexual activities before they are mature enough to understand the consequences of their actions (Bachus Glover 234). Foul vulgar language and poor attitude have not been spared either and has developed at an alarming rate. Children from as young as when they learn to speak are exposed to vulgar language mostly from what they hear in the media. The use of vulgar language is on the rise in entertainment, television programmes and social conversations. This language is mostly hostile, disrespectful not to forget embarrassing yet the young people see nothing wrong in using this foul language since the media makes it look okay and normal. Children have also developed poor attitude from watching movies and they tend to copy what they see the movie stars they adore do. This results in them offending others unknowingly since they are under the notion that that language is proper otherwise it wouldnÃƒ ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢t have been aired for them to see. The media provides contrasting options and our greatest challenge is to choose wisely what to listen to and watch surprisingly, opposite from its negative side mass media offers much that is productive and resourceful to us. The hardest thing is deciding and choosing what is good and what is not. Our moral values should not be jeopardized because we have acquired new technology. We cannot shield our children and loved ones from all the explicit content they are likely to encounter in their daily routines on the media, but we can at least try talking to them and showing them the difference between the right and the wrong. its our responsibility to prepare our children psychologically for the digital world we have created and teach them useful skills to enable them make wise decisions when they are online and finally stop blaming the media for the mistakes our children make.

Wednesday, November 13, 2019

The Controversy of Interracial Marriages Essay -- Interracial Marriage

The Controversy of Interracial Marriages In today's society there is a lot of controversies over interracial marriages and dating. Interracial couples may have recently become very popular. An interracial marriage is defined as the marriage or unity of two heterosexual people, each of different races. In today's world it is happening more and more despite that many people do in fact disapprove of it and it does have an effect on the children and other family members. Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ As a starting point, let us make it clear that there are no references in scripture that forbid interracial marriages, although some people take scriptures out of context to prove otherwise. While in the past, people were more likely to stick with their own kind; society has seen a significant growth in interracial relationships. By integrating with different cultures and nationalities, we are doing away with hate, racism, and prejudice. The most common type of interracial marriage is where a black male marries a white female. According to the book in 1990, 46 percent of marriages were interracial. It is a fact that most interracial married people live far away from their families. Two people from two different backgrounds will likely experience a significant number of challenges and communication barriers. With different cultures come different customs. With different customs come misunderstandings. With misunderstandings come pain and grief. Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Ã‚ Interracial relationships provide individuals...

Sunday, November 10, 2019

Protective Equipment Is to Reduce Employee Exposure to Hazards Essay

Fire is the rapid oxidation of a material in the exothermic chemical process of combustion, releasing heat, light, and various reaction products.[1] Slower oxidative processes like rustingor digestion are not included by this definition. The flame is the visible portion of the fire. If hot enough, the gases may become ionized to produce plasma.[2] Depending on the substances alight, and any impurities outside, the colorof the flame and the fireÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s intensity will be different. Fire in its most common form can result in conflagration, which has the potential to cause physical damage through burning. Fire is an important process that affects ecological systems across the globe. The positive effects of fire include stimulating growth and maintaining various ecological systems. Fire has been used by humans for cooking, generating heat, signaling, and propulsion purposes. The negative effects of fire include water contamination, soil erosion, atmospheric pollution and hazard to human and animal life.[3] | Fire Technology is a peer-reviewed academic journal publishing scientific research dealing with the full range of actual, possible, and potential fire hazards facing humans and the environment.[1] It publishes original contributions, both theoretical and empirical, that contribute to the solution of problems in fire safety and related fields. It is published bySpringer in conjunction with the National Fire Protection Association.[2] Arson[1] is the crime of intentionally and maliciously setting fire to buildings, wildlandareas,[2] cars[3][4] or other property with the intent to cause damage. It may be distinguished from other causes such as spontaneous combustion and natural wildfires. Arson often involves fires deliberately set to the property of another or to oneÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s own property as to collect insurance compensation.[5] Heat In physics and chemistry, heat is energy transferred from one body to another by thermal interactions.[1][2] The transfer of energy can occur in a variety of ways, among them conduction,[3] radiation,[4] and convection. Heat is not a property of a system or body, but instead is always associated with a process of some kind, and is synonymous with heat flow and heat transfer. Heat flow from hotter to colder systems occurs spontaneously, and is always accompanied by an increase in entropy. In a heat engine, internal energy of bodies is harnessed to provide useful work. The second law of thermodynamicsprohibits heat flow directly from cold to hot systems, but with the aid of a heat pump external work can be used to transport internal energy indirectly from a cold to a hot body. Transfers of energy as heat are macroscopic processes. The origin and properties of heat can be understood through the statistical mechanics of microscopic constituents such as molecules and photons. For instance, heat flow can occur when the rapidly vibrating molecules in a high temperature body transfer some of their energy (by direct contact, radiation exchange, or other mechanisms) to the more slowly vibrating molecules in a lower temperature body. Oxygen is a chemical element with symbol O and atomic number 8. Its name derives from the Greek roots Ã¡ ½â‚¬ÃŽ ¾Ã Ãâ€š (oxys) (Ã¢â‚¬Å"acidÃ¢â‚¬ , literally Ã¢â‚¬Å"sharpÃ¢â‚¬ , referring to the sour taste ofacids) and -ÃŽ ³ÃÅ'ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š (-gÃŽ ¿nos) (Ã¢â‚¬Å"producerÃ¢â‚¬ , literally Ã¢â‚¬Å"begetterÃ¢â‚¬ ), because at the time of naming, it was mistakenly thought that all acids required oxygen in their composition. Atstandard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless, odorless, tasteless diatomic gas with the formula O2. This substance is an important part of the atmosphere, and is necessary to sustain most terrestrial life. A fire extinguisher, flame extinguisher, or simply an extinguisher, is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations. It is not intended for use on an out-of-control fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user (i.e., no escape route, smoke, explosion hazard, etc.), or otherwise requires the expertise of a fire department. Typically, a fire extinguisher consists of a hand-held cylindrical pressure vessel containing an agent which can be discharged to extinguish afire. Fire prevention is a function of many fire departments. The goal of fire prevention is to educate the public to take precautions to prevent potentially harmful fires, and be educated about surviving them. It is a proactive method of reducing emergencies and thedamage caused by them. Many fire departments have a Fire Prevention Officer.In the general sense of preventing harmful fires, many aspects are discussed in the articles Fire protect ion and Fire safety. Wildfire suppression refers to the firefighting tactics used to suppress wildfires. Firefighting efforts inwildland areas requires different techniques, equipment, and training from the more familiar structure firefighting found in populated areas. Working in conjunction with specially designed firefighting aircraft, these wildfire-trained crews suppress flames, construct firelines, and extinguish flames and areas of heat to protect resources and natural wilderness. Wildfire suppression also addresses the issues of the wildland-urban interface, where populated areas border with wildland areas. Firewall may refer to: * Firewall (construction), a barrier inside a building or vehicle, designed to limit the spread of fire, heat and structural collapse * Firewall (automobile), the part of the vehicle that separates the engine from the driver and passengers * Firewall (computing), a technological barrier designed to prevent unauthorized or unwanted communications between computer networks or hosts * Firewall (Physics), a blast of Hawking Radiation seen by a freely falling observer upon crossing the horizon of a black hole. Firetrap firetrap is a British clothing company, founded in 1991,[1] specialising in premium menswear and accessories. It is the main brand within the WDT company (World Design and Trade), which also owns its sister brand Fullcircle along with previous brands SC51 and Sonnetti. Firetrap is firmly established internationally and is sold in more than 30 countries[2] and 1,500 stores worldwide. There are eight stand-alone stores in the UK: a Covent Garden store in London and others in Belfast, Liverpool, Leeds, EdinburghWestfield[disambiguation needed], Sheffield & Nottingham (2010).[3] The brand is a key player worldwide with a new store in Dubai and concessions throughout Europe including Italy, Germany and France. Conflagration A conflagration or a blaze is an uncontrolled burning that threatens human life, animal life, health, or property. A conflagration can be accidentally begun, naturally caused (wildfire), or intentionally created (arson). Arson can be accomplished for the purpose of sabotage or diversion, and also can be the consequence of pyromania. During conflagration the property is damaged or destroyed by fire. Sometimes the conflagration produces a firestorm, in which the central column of rising heated air induces strong inward winds, which supply oxygen to the fire. Conflagrations can result in casualties, deaths, or injuries from smoke inhalation orburns. Combustion Combustion (pron.: /kÃ‰â„¢mÃ‹Ë†bÃŠÅ's.tÃŠÆ'Ã‰â„¢n/) or burning is the sequence of exothermic chemical reactions between a fuel and an oxidant accompanied by the production of heat and conversion of chemical species. The release of heat can produce light in the form of either glowing or aflame. Fuels of interest often include organic compounds (especially hydrocarbons) in the gas,liquid or solid phase. In a complete combustion reaction, a compound reacts with an oxidizing element, such asoxygen or fluorine, and the products are compounds of each element in the fuel with the oxidizing element. For example: CH4 + 2 O2 Ã¢â€ â€™ CO2 + 2 H2O + energy A simple example can be seen in the combustion of hydrogen and oxygen, which is a commonly used reaction in rocket engines: 2 H2 + O2 Ã¢â€ â€™ 2 H2O(g) + heat The result is water vapor. Complete combustion is almost impossible to achieve. In reality, as actual combustion reactions come to equilibrium, a wide variety of major and minor species will be present such as carbon monoxide and pure carbon (soot or ash). Additionally, any combustion in atmospheric air, which is 79 percent nitrogen, will also create several forms of nitrogen oxides. Fire point The fire point of a fuel is the temperature at which it will continue to burn for at least 5 seconds after ignition by an open flame. At theflash point, a lower temperature, a substance will ignite briefly, but vapor might not be produced at a rate to sustain the fire. Most tables of material properties will only list material flash points, but in general the fire points can be assumed to be about 10 Ã‚ °C higher than the flash points. However, this is no substitute for testing if the fire point is safety critical. Degree Celsius Celsius, also known as centigrade,[1] is a scale and unit of measurement for temperature. It is named after the Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius (1701Ã¢â‚¬â€œ1744), who developed a similar temperature scale. The degree Celsius (Ã‚ °C) can refer to a specific temperature on the Celsius scale as well as a unit to indicate a temperature interval, a difference between two temperatures or anuncertainty. The unit was known until 1948 as Ã¢â‚¬Å"centigradeÃ¢â‚¬ from the Latin centum translated as 100 and gradus translated as Ã¢â‚¬Å"stepsÃ¢â‚¬ From 1743 until 1954, 0 Ã‚ °C was defined as the freezing point of water and 100 Ã‚ °C was defined as the boiling point of water, both at a pressure of one standard atmosphere with mercury being the working material. Although these defining correlations are commonly taught in schools today, by international agreement the unit Ã¢â‚¬Å"degree CelsiusÃ¢â‚¬ and the Celsius scale are currently defined by two different temperatures: absolute zero, and t he triple point of VSMOW (specially purified water). This definition also precisely relates the Celsius scale to the Kelvin scale, which defines the SI base unit ofthermodynamic temperature with symbol K. Absolute zero, the lowest temperature possible at which matter reaches minimum entropy, is defined as being precisely 0 K and Ã¢Ë†â€™273.15 Ã‚ °C. The temperature of the triple point of water is defined as precisely 273.16 K and 0.01 Ã‚ °C. This definition fixes the magnitude of both the degree Celsius and the kelvin as precisely 1 part in 273.16 (approximately 0.00366) of the difference between absolute zero and the triple point of water. Thus, it sets the magnitude of one degree Celsius and that of one kelvin as exactly the same. Additionally, it establishes the difference between the two scalesÃ¢â‚¬â„¢ null points as being precisely 273.15 degrees Celsius (Ã¢Ë†â€™273.15 Ã‚ °C = 0 K and 0 Ã‚ °C = 273.15 K).[3] Fahrenheit Fahrenheit (symbol Ã‚ °F) is a temperature scale based on one proposed in 1724 by, and named after, the physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit (1686Ã¢â‚¬â€œ1736).[1] Within this scale, the freezing of water into ice is defined at 32 degrees, while the boiling point of water is defined to be 212 degrees Ã¢â‚¬â€œ on FahrenheitÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s original scale the freezing point of brine was zero degrees. The Fahrenheit scale was replaced by the Celsius scale in most countries during the mid to late 20th century, though Canada retains it as a supplementary scale that can be used alongside Celsius.[2][3][4][5] Fahrenheit remains the official scale of the United States,Cayman Islands, Palau, Bahamas and Belize.[6] The Rankine temperature scale was based upon the Fahrenheit temperature scale, with its zero representing absolute zero instead. Personal protective equipment Personal protective equipment (PPE) refers to protective clothing, helmets, goggles, or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearerÃ¢â‚¬â„¢s body from injury. The hazards addressed by protective equipment include physical, electrical, heat, chemicals, biohazards, and airborne particulate matter. Protective equipment may be worn for job-relatedoccupational safety and health purposes, as well as for sports and other recreational activities. Ã¢â‚¬Å"Protective clothingÃ¢â‚¬ is applied to traditional categories of clothing, and Ã¢â‚¬Å"protective gearÃ¢â‚¬ applies to items such as pads, guards, shields, or masks, and others. The purpose of personal protective equipment is to reduce employee exposure to hazards when engineering and administrative controls are not feasible or effective to reduce these risks to acceptable levels. PPE is needed when there are hazards present. PPE has the serious limitation that it does not eliminate the hazard at source and may result in emp loyees being exposed to the hazard if the equipment fails.[1]